Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria

Wilhelm
Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen Duke in Bavaria

Spouse	Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken
Issue
Maria Elisabeth, Princess of Neûchatel Duke Pius August
Full name
German: Wilhelm
House	House of Wittelsbach
Father	John, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
Mother	Wildgravine and Rhinegravine Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun
Born	10 November 1752(1752-11-10) Gelnhausen, Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
Died	8 January 1837(1837-01-08) (aged 84) Landshut or Bamberg, Kingdom of Bavaria
Burial	Tegernsee Abbey

Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria,^[1]^[2] full German name: Wilhelm, Herzog in Bayern (born 10 November 1752 in Gelnhausen, Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen;^[1]^[2] died 8 January 1837 in Landshut or Bamberg, Kingdom of Bavaria^[1]^[2]) was Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen between 1789 and 1799 and first Duke in Bavaria from 16 February 1799 until his death in 1837. From 17 December 1803 to 20 March 1806, Wilhelm was titled Duke of Berg. Wilhelm was a great-grandfather of Empress Elisabeth of Austria through his son Duke Pius August in Bavaria.

1 Early life
2 Marriage and issue
3 Duke in Bavaria
4 Death
5 Ancestry
6 Titles, styles, honours and arms
- 6.1 Titles and styles
7 References

Early life

Wilhelm was born on 10 November 1752 in Gelnhausen to John, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen and his wife Wildgravine and Rhinegravine Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun.^[2] In 1778, Wilhelm became an honorary member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.^[1]

Marriage and issue

Wilhelm married Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken, daughter of Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and his wife Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, on 30 January 1780 in Mannheim.^[2] Wilhelm and Maria Anna had two children:^[2]

unnamed son (6 May 1782)^[2]
Duchess Maria Elisabeth Amalie Franziska in Bavaria (5 May 1784 – 1 June 1849)^[2] married the French Marshall Louis Alexandre Berthier, 1st Duc de Wagram and had issue.
Duke Pius August in Bavaria (1 August 1786 – 3 August 1837)^[2]

Duke in Bavaria

On 16 February 1799, the head of the House of Wittelsbach Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria died. At the time there were two surviving branches of the Wittelsbach family: Zweibrücken (headed by Duke Maximilian Joseph) and Birkenfeld (headed by Count Palatine Wilhelm). Maximilian Joseph inherited Charles Theodor's title of Elector of Bavaria, while Wilhelm was compensated with the title of Duke in Bavaria. The form Duke in Bavaria was selected because in 1506 primogeniture had been established in the House of Wittelsbach resulting in there being only one Duke of Bavaria at any given time.

Death

Wilhelm was interred at the family burial crypt of the Dukes in Bavaria at Tegernsee Abbey.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria

16. Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

8. Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler

17. Duchess Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg

4. John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen

18. John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken

9. Countess Palatine Magdalena Katharina of Zweibrücken

19. Catherine de Rohan

2. John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen

20. Ering Frederick of Witzleben

10. Georg Friedrich of Witzleben

21. Anna Agnes of Erffa

5. Esther Maria von Witzleben

22. Rudolf of Hanstein

11. Maria Magdalena of Hanstein

23. Maria Sibylla of Bibra

1. Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria

24. John Louis of Salm, Count of Dhaun

12. Johann Philipp of Salm, Count of Dhaun

25. Countess Elisabeth of Salm-Neuviller

6. Karl of Salm, Count of Dhaun

26. John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler (= 28)

13. Countess Anna Catherine of Nassau-Ottweiler

27. Countess Palatine Dorothea Catherine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (= 29)

3. Countess Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun

28. John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler (= 26)

14. Frederick Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler

29. Countess Palatine Dorothea Catherine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (= 27)

7. Countess Louise of Nassau-Ottweiler

30. Count Frederik of Ahlefeldt

15. Countess Christiane of Ahlefeldt

31. Countess Margrete Dorothea of Rantzau

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

10 November 1752 – 31 March 1789: Count Palatine Wilhelm of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
31 March 1789 – 16 February 1799: The Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
16 February 1799 – 8 January 1837: His Royal Highness The Duke in Bavaria

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. "Ehrenmitglieder". Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. http://www.badw.de/mitglieder/e_mit/index.html. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Geneall. "Wilhelm, Herzog in Bayern". Geneall. http://www.geneall.net/D/per_page.php?id=17967. Retrieved 2009-07-06.

German nobility
Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen Cadet branch of the House of Wittelsbach Born: 10 November 1752 Died: 8 January 1837
Preceded by Charles John Louis	Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen 31 March 1789 – 16 February 1799	Succeeded by None

Dukes in Bavaria

1st generation	Wilhelm

2nd generation	Pius August

3rd generation	Maximilian Joseph

4th generation	Duke Ludwig Wilhelm · Karl Theodor · Duke Wilhelm Karl · Duke Maximilian Emanuel

5th generation	Ludwig Wilhelm · Duke Franz Josef · Duke Siegfried · Duke Cristoph · Duke Luitpold

6th generation	Max

Persondata
Name	Wilhelm in Bavaria, Duke
Alternative names	Wilhelm, Herzog in Bayern (German)
Short description	Great-grandfather of Empress Elisabeth of Austria
Date of birth	10 November 1752
Place of birth	Gelnhausen, Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
Date of death	8 January 1837
Place of death	Landshut or Bamberg, Kingdom of Bavaria